Government Sources
1882年《ope体育app》通过后，进出美国的中国移民和华裔美国公民受到联邦政府的严密监控. 几乎所有来自《ope体育app》时代的移民和旅行者都有包含采访记录的案件档案, correspondence, government forms, photographs, and other records about individuals and families.
These Chinese Exclusion Act records are maintained by the National Archives. The Reference Information Paper from the National Archives "Chinese Immigration and the Chinese in the United States" 描述了他们在全国范围内持有的中国移民研究的这些和其他记录. By knowing what port of entry your ancestor arrived at or traveled through, 你就会知道国家档案馆的哪个部门可能有排华法案的记录.
The National Archives at San Francisco offers these Basic Research Steps for Immigration Records 用于研究旧金山和檀香山地区移民归化局的案件档案.
Chinese ances在排华法案时期(1882-1943年)移民到美国的人, can discover information in the document files held by the National Archives & Records Administration (NARA).
案件档案包括审讯记录，记录了男性亲属的家庭村庄名称, birth dates, names and details of villages, names of wives and in-laws, and hand drawn maps of the family house. It is important to remember that if your ancestors were paper sons, 审讯记录中的信息是关于那个姓氏的，对你的家人来说可能不准确.
The Genealogy: Ethnic Heritage Links National Archives 包含特定的中国家谱ope体育app、姓氏和加州华人的链接.
Alien Case Files
因为中国移民和入籍美国的复杂历史, as well as the complicated nature of federal record keeping, 许多排华法案的记录被放入其他类型的移民文件中.
Alien Files (“a档案”)保存在国家档案馆，是为1920年及之前出生的移民保存的. These can be searched using the National Archives online catalog.
外国人案件档案(a档案)包括最初抵达旧金山或檀香山(以及洛杉矶和西雅图)港口，但最终搬到美国其他地方的移民. Dates of A-files include those arriving in the late 1800s/early 1900s. The files include individuals born in 1915 (SF) or 1918 (KC) and before. As the U.S. 公民和移民服务局(USCIS)将额外的文件移交给国家档案馆, the catalog is updated. To search for an A-file, click the blue box "Search within this series" which will generate the full list.
The National Archives at San Francisco holds more than 200,旧金山和火奴鲁鲁的移民和归化局(INS)民政事务处创建了000个不同类型的调查案件档案. 大多数人关注的是来自美国各地的亚裔移民和亚裔美国人，他们受到包括《ope体育app》在内的各种移民法的调查," 1882-1943. Case files were created when individuals traveled to or from the U.S. through the ports of San Francisco and Honolulu. 这些物品包括被拘留在天使岛移民站和类似设施的移民档案.
Names are written in English from the Cantonese sounds. Interrogation questions include how many houses were in the village; which row and which dwelling was the family house; where the school was located; where the well was located; who were the neighbors, etc. 有时可以找到家庭住宅所在区域的手绘布局图以及家庭住宅内部平面图的说明和图纸.
National Archives Case Files Online
Basic Research Steps for Immigration Records a document created by NARA San Francisco to assist you in your research.
INS Index to Certificate of Identity 1909-1938. (download only)
San Bruno Case File Index (download only)
我们在国家档案馆的区域设施中编制了排华法案的索引清单. 研究人员可以使用这些文件来识别与他们的家庭成员有关的特定案件档案.
The downloadable.xls索引文件将帮助研究人员找到案件文件编号和进入美国的日期.
The USCIS Genealogy Program 是一个收费服务的项目，为研究人员提供访问历史记录的家谱兴趣. Their Index Search Request program 能唯一识别国家档案馆或美国移民局保管的与移民有关的记录吗.
超过100年前出生的个人可以通过系谱计划申请外星人案件档案(a档案). 不到100年前出生的个人可以根据《ope体育在线注册》(FOIA)要求获得该文件. 请访问“家谱计划”页面以获取更多信息，并下载G-639表格以满足《ope体育在线注册》的要求. USCIS also offers an Index Name Search Service for a fee.
If a researcher has no other leads other than a name/birthdate/country of birth, 执行索引名称搜索，在美国移民局的历史记录系列(入籍记录, A-Files, etc.).
The Hawaii State Archives for 1843-1900 Passenger Lists, Arrivals and Departures: Ships Passenger Manifests has indexed all the Ships Passengers Manifests from 1843-1900 in its
根据国籍，然后按姓氏字母顺序排列. 还有一个索引不是按国籍组织的，而是按1880-1900年的字母顺序排列的. These passengers were usually tourists or residents, and not contract laborers.
The Archives also has a copy of Ships Passenger Manifests from Feb.1900-Jan.1921. 有一个按时间顺序排列的到达日期、出发港和船名.
In 1900, the U.S. Federal government, through its agency Immigration and Naturalization Service, took over all immigration functions from the Hawaiian government. This included the documenting of ship's passengers arrivals & departures.
Manifest Markings-A Guide to Interpreting Passenger List Annotations.
By Marian L. Smith, Historian, U.S. Immigration and Naturalization Service.
A comprehensive reference guide to interpreting the markings, or annotations, found on immigration passenger lists. 在研究舱单和乘客名单时，这是非常有用的参考.
The online Passenger Search database 包括从1820年到1957年通过纽约港进入美国的6500万人次的入境记录. It's best to have a passenger's last name and other information such as port of departure; the date, or at least the year of arrival in America; the immigrant's approximate age at the time of arrival; and whom they were traveling with.
From 1910 to 1940, Angel Island was the site of an U.S. Immigration Station that functioned as the West Coast equivalent of Ellis Island, 尽管天使岛设施也执行了旨在排除来自80个国家的许多太平洋沿岸移民的政策.
Unlike Ellis Island, 天使岛移民站(AIISF)和天使岛国家公园没有移民记录和其他历史移民文件收集在移民站. 以前被拘留者的口述历史和记录(由家庭成员提交)可以通过他们的网站获得 Immigrant Voices site.